In 1990, a devastating fire at Luxor Hotel in Egypt claimed the lives of thirty people, raising serious questions about its cause. The fire, which started under unclear circumstances, highlighted the challenges in fire safety within Egypt’s tourism sector at the time. Subsequent investigations revealed violations of fire safety standards at the hotel. The early warning system proved ineffective, and several emergency exits were either poorly marked or obstructed, hindering swift and safe evacuation of guests. The Luxor Hotel fire…